What should I do if I have epididymitis?

Patient's question:

Hello doctor, I have testicular pain and a sensation of heaviness. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, they said I have epididymitis. What should I do about having this condition?

Doctor's answer:

Epididymitis is often caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, or Streptococcus entering the epididymis through the vas deferens. Therefore, this condition is commonly secondary to posterior urethritis, prostatitis, or seminal vesiculitis, or it may recur after urethral instrumentation, leading to infection through a retrograde route. Acute cases primarily manifest as redness, swelling, and pain in the epididymis and testis. It is recommended that you seek medical treatment promptly. The methods for treating epididymitis include the use of antibiotics, blood-activating herbs, and surgical drainage. For patients with epididymitis, timely treatment can reduce the risk of recurrence. If left untreated, it may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should receive timely and symptomatic treatment, and pay close attention to self-care in daily life, avoiding spicy foods. Wishing you a speedy recovery.

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