What tests are needed for male infertility

Patient's question:

Doctor, what detailed tests are needed for male infertility? How should male infertility be treated? How should male infertility be treated?

Doctor's answer:

Treatment for male infertility requires the following careful examinations:
1. Laboratory tests. In addition to including semen analysis as a mandatory test, the rest should be determined based on the specific condition of the patient, such as semen prediction, in vitro heterologous insemination experiments, and prostatic fluid tests.
2. Doppler MRI. For examining male infertility, Doppler MRI is helpful in verifying varicocele.
3. Immunological tests. Sperm agglutination tests or immobilization tests can be used to detect sperm agglutinating antibodies or immobilizing antibodies in serum or seminal plasma. Although there are various testing methods, the appropriate approach should be adopted based on local conditions.

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