What to do about infertility caused by oligospermia and asthenozoospermia?

Patient's question:

I want to know what symptoms men may show if they are infertile? Which department should I go to? My wife and I have been trying to conceive for two years without success. She has been checked and there are no problems, so it must be me. What should I do if I have low sperm count and dead sperm leading to infertility?

Doctor's answer:

The main causes of male infertility:
1. Male reproductive tract infections: Severe infections such as seminal vesiculitis, prostatitis, and viral infections.
2. Abnormal semen: Male azoospermia, oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, necrozoospermia, and semen nonliquefaction.
3. Spermatogenesis disorders: Such as varicocele, congenital testicular dysgenesis, cryptorchidism, orchitis or testicular atrophy, and endocrine diseases, all of which can lead to an increase in sperm quantity, reduced motility, or sperm, resulting in infertility. For male infertility, it is first necessary to identify the cause and adopt different treatment methods based on the specific cause.

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