What tests are done for male infertility

Patient's question:

Got married for several years, but never had children. Hospital check-up revealed male infertility. What tests are done for male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, there are many tests for male infertility. The first step is a physical examination, which includes a general check-up and an examination of the reproductive organs. Laboratory tests are also required. In addition to mandatory semen analysis, other tests should be selected based on the patient's specific condition. These include semen analysis, heterologous artificial insemination experiments, prostatic fluid examination, endocrine tests, Doppler ultrasound, X-ray examinations, immunological tests, testicular biopsy, and karyotype analysis. Among these, semen analysis is the most important test for diagnosing male infertility.

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