What common misunderstandings are there in the treatment of asthenozoospermia?

Patient's question:

I have been married to my wife for many years, and we have not used any contraception, but we have never been able to conceive. After checking the hospital, I found out. Please ask what are the common misunderstandings in the treatment of asthenozoospermia?

Doctor's answer:

Hello, generally speaking, the main causes of oligospermia and asthenozoospermia include:
① Inflammation of organs such as the epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate leads to seminal plasma abnormalities, affecting sperm motility and survival.
② Varicocele, where local blood in the testes causes edema due to venous blood reflux, resulting in reduced sperm activity.
③ Deficiency of trace elements affects sperm motility.
④ Impaired testicular development, incomplete maturation or damage and thinning of the seminiferous epithelium in the testes, leading to poor sperm quality and reduced vitality.
⑤ Insufficient seminal fluid volume affects sperm movement.

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