What should be done about aplastic anemia?

Patient's question:

I haven't visited my mom for a long time. I came to her house today, but my mom said she was sick and had recently been diagnosed with aplastic anemia. It's been a long time, and she has taken many medications, but none of them have been effective. I would like to ask the doctor about the treatment options for aplastic anemia.

Doctor's answer:

Aplastic anemia, also known as AA, is a group of syndromes caused by multiple different etiologies leading to impaired hematopoiesis, resulting in a reduction in total red bone marrow volume, replaced by fatty marrow, and weakened hematopoietic function, primarily characterized by pancytopenia. It is generally manifested as anemia, easy bruising, infections, fever (low-grade or high-grade), accompanied by symptoms such as fatigue and dizziness. Aplastic anemia is completely curable, but there is one thing to remember: do not take hormones.

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