What are the reasons for the redness and swelling of the glans?

Patient's question:

I've been feeling uncomfortable down there for this period of time, it's both painful and itchy, and it seems like my glans is particularly red and a bit swollen. The odor is especially unpleasant, and there are yellowish secretions on my glans. Is this likely glans inflammation? I'm asking: What are the causes of redness and swelling of the glans?

Doctor's answer:

Hello friend, your condition is likely caused by balanitis, which is often triggered by factors such as underwear friction, mental trauma, or local irritation from soaps and cleaning agents. It manifests as swelling, redness, discharge, and erosion. Secondary infection may lead to purulent discharge, making ulcers more likely to form, accompanied by pain. You can use a 3% boric acid solution or a 0.05% coptis chinensis solution for wet compresses.
For patients with balanitis and redness, timely treatment can reduce the severity of the condition. If left untreated, it may affect overall health. Therefore, patients should take medication promptly and pay close attention to self-care in daily life, avoiding spicy foods. Wishing you a speedy recovery.

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