What are the causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia and how is it treated?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing incomplete urination and an increase in residual urine. After a check-up, it was found that I have benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). I would like to know what causes BPH and how it can be treated.

Doctor's answer:

Prostate hyperplasia is one of the most common diseases among elderly men. It is often caused by fibrosis of the transition zone, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, progressive urinary retention, and difficulty urinating. Diagnosis is based on digital rectal examination, ultrasound, and other methods. Treatment options include medication and surgery, with surgery being the most effective. For your condition, medication treatment can be implemented. It is recommended to take anti-inflammatory drugs of the quercetin class to complement the treatment. Additionally, drink plenty of water. For patients with prostate hyperplasia, timely treatment can reduce the risk of complications. If left untreated, it may affect fertility. Therefore, patients should take medication promptly and avoid overexertion in daily life while paying attention to personal hygiene. Wishing you a speedy recovery.

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