What are the principles of treatment for orchitis?

Patient's question:

Testicles are particularly swollen and painful, accompanied by pain in the perineum and inner thighs. The quality of sexual life is also declining day by day. What are the principles of treatment for orchitis?

Doctor's answer:

Adult infection is often caused by the direct spread of epididymitis to the testes or hematogenous transmission. In clinical diagnosis, it is commonly referred to as epididymitis-orchitis. The pathogens are mainly Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. Acute orchitis in children is often caused by the mumps virus.
Treatment principles:
1. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment.
2. Bed rest, elevate the scrotum, local cold compresses, and physical therapy.
3. If an abscess forms, incision and drainage should be performed.
Wishing you a speedy recovery. Orchitis is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is essential to seek professional and reputable medical attention immediately. Treatment should be considered based on the results of thorough examinations.

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