What problems can lead to male infertility?

Patient's question:

Underwent a testicular ultrasound and a semen quality test. The results showed that I have asthenozoospermia, which can lead to infertility. Which issues can cause male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

1. Congenital diseases caused by endocrine disorders and chromosomal abnormalities, characterized by impaired sexual maturation, insufficient masculinization, breast hyperplasia, testicular atrophy, micropenis, low libido, premature ejaculation, and premature ejaculation.
3. Congenital abnormalities of the testes: absence of testes, cryptorchidism, and testicular hypoplasia.
4. Varicocele: a sense of heaviness and distension pain in the scrotum, palpable dilated veins in the scrotum, Valsalva test (+).
5. Reproductive tract infections.
6. Sexual dysfunction. Infertility conditions are prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. Additionally, for male patients, it is essential to actively seek diagnosis in professional and reputable hospitals and consider treatment based on thorough examination results.

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