What are the causes of male infertility?

Patient's question:

In the hospital for a check-up, the results showed that my semen was abnormal, with low activity. Could this lead to infertility? What are the causes of male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

For couples who live together for more than 2 years after marriage without taking contraceptive measures and remain childless, the reasons may be attributed to both the female and male sides. If the issue is due to male conditions, common causes include: abnormal semen (such as non-liquefaction, inflammation, acidic or alkaline pH), blockages in the spermatic ducts, genital deformities, and systemic diseases. Additionally, apart from factors shared by both partners, such as a lack of sexual knowledge, immunological factors (antibodies in both partners), and psychological reasons (excessive stress, etc.), only advanced modern medicine can accurately diagnose various causes and provide targeted treatment to cure infertility.

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