With benign prostatic hyperplasia, what are the principles of treatment?

Patient's question:

Male, 29 years old, had a physical examination at the unit this year, and the results said I have benign prostatic hyperplasia. I would like to ask whether such a condition requires treatment? What are the principles of treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Doctor's answer:

The principles for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) are as follows:
1. In elderly men with symptoms such as nocturia (frequent nighttime urination), straining during urination, and post-micturition dribbling, benign prostatic hyperplasia should be considered as a possible cause.
2. Avoid drinking beer excessively... Overdistension of the bladder can lead to acute urinary retention.
4. Benign prostatic hyperplasia can cause urinary tract obstruction, secondary infections, and in severe cases, hydronephrosis (accumulation of urine in the renal pelvis), leading to severe impairment of kidney function. Therefore, active treatment should be initiated, including surgical options.
5. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is often confused with prostate cancer. Elderly individuals with symptoms of BPH should seek medical attention promptly for thorough examination and treatment to avoid missing the optimal opportunity for intervention.

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