How to check for varicocele

Patient's question:

Feeling very uncomfortable in the private area, that feeling can't be described, it affects work and life very much, and it's very troublesome. How can I check for varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

Varicocele is primarily caused by venous compression leading to impaired venous return, manifesting as vein expansion and lateral varicosities. The main symptoms include a sense of heaviness, fullness, and discomfort in the scrotum when standing, which can subside when lying down. Diagnosis is usually confirmed through clinical presentation and can be further supported by a detailed ultrasound examination. Additionally, varicocele can affect sperm production and semen quality, potentially leading to male infertility. It is recommended to visit a hospital for evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment to determine the severity of the varicocele and whether there are any abnormalities in semen. Rest is advisable, avoiding prolonged standing, and wearing supportive underwear such as briefs can help. If symptoms are severe or if semen abnormalities result in infertility, surgical treatment may be necessary.
There are many treatment methods for male urological conditions, but since symptoms vary among patients, the chosen treatment approach differs accordingly. Therefore, it is recommended that patients seek early diagnosis and treatment upon noticing symptoms.

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