How to treat balanitis most effectively

Patient's question:

Recently, I noticed mild redness and swelling of the penis foreskin and glans, significant swelling of the foreskin, and severe itching. Please check if it is balanitis. How many types of balanitis are there? How is it treated?

Doctor's answer:

Balanoposthitis refers to the inflammation of the glans and foreskin mucosa. It can be caused by various factors, such as excessive foreskin, smegma accumulation, local physical irritation, and various infectious factors. During balanoposthitis, a 1/5000 potassium permanganate solution can be used for local soaking, followed by the application of an anti-inflammatory ointment. For allergic balanoposthitis, oral antihistamines and topical corticosteroid ointments are required. The condition of the foreskin is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. Additionally, male patients should actively seek treatment at professional and reputable hospitals, and treatment should be considered based on examination results. It is also important to quit smoking and drinking, maintain good personal hygiene, and finally, wish all patients a speedy recovery.

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