What tests are needed for epididymitis?

Patient's question:

Hello, I have testicular pain and a sensation of heaviness. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, the doctor said I have epididymitis. What tests are needed for epididymitis?

Doctor's answer:

Please check carefully.
1. Laboratory check. Peripheral blood white blood cells can reach (2~3) × 10^9/L. Urine discharge can be checked with staining or non-staining. Urine analysis is also an important check method.
2. Ultrasound check. It can reflect the swelling and inflammatory range of the epididymis and testis.
3. MRI check. Epididymitis is diffuse or focal. On T2-weighted images, the epididymal signal can be the same as or lower than the testicular signal.
The items that can be checked in the emergency department include peripheral blood check, and ultrasound can also be done in the emergency department.

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