What are the methods to treat orchitis?

Patient's question:

Doctor, I have been experiencing testicular pain and itching recently. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, I was diagnosed with orchitis. What are the methods to treat orchitis?

Doctor's answer:

Treatment of Orchitis
1. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment should be administered;
2. Rest in bed, elevate the scrotum, apply local cold compresses and physical therapy; 1% lidocaine spermatic cord block anesthesia can reduce pain;
3. If an abscess forms, incision and drainage should be performed! Early use of sufficient, broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as azithromycin, is necessary. Orchitis is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. Additionally, male patients should actively seek diagnosis at professional and reputable hospitals and consider treatment based on examination results. It is also important to abstain from sexual activity and maintain a positive mood. Finally, we wish all patients a speedy recovery.