What methods are used to treat varicocele?

Patient's question:

I have varicocele for a while now, and the symptoms have been getting worse recently. I also feel pain in the groin area, and when I touch my testicles, it feels like there are worms coiled on them. I heard this condition can affect fertility. I've been married for over a year, and I'm really worried. Could you please tell me what methods are used to treat varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

According to your description, varicocele is caused by a large angle of venous drainage from the spermatic vein into the renal vein, especially when the left spermatic vein almost drains at a right angle. Therefore, prolonged standing or walking can lead to poor blood flow and congestion, resulting in varicocele. Since varicocele is due to a problem with the blood vessels themselves, medication often has little effect. It is recommended that you visit a hospital for a detailed ultrasound examination of the spermatic vein to determine the severity of the varicocele. If the varicocele is severe and accompanied by abnormal semen, surgical treatment may be necessary. The condition of varicocele is prone to recurrence, requiring long-term medication. Additionally, for male patients, it is important to seek medical attention at a professional and reputable hospital. Treatment should be considered based on the results of the examination.

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