How is male infertility usually treated better?

Patient's question:

The physical examination by the unit found that there was a problem with my sperm, which is likely to cause me to be infertile. But I'm only 42 years old this year, how did I get this disease? I'm really pessimistic now. Please ask: How is male infertility usually treated better?

Doctor's answer:

The causes of male infertility include:
1. Testicular abnormalities or damage: Undescended testicles can lead to infertility, and injuries to the testicles at birth or postnatally can also cause male infertility.
2. Sexual dysfunction: Premature ejaculation, retrograde ejaculation, and anejaculation can all result in male infertility.
3. Abnormalities in semen itself, such as oligospermia and azoospermia caused by thyroid and adrenal gland dysfunction, can lead to infertility. Weak sperm motility, abnormal morphology, and other issues.
4. Obstruction of the vas deferens: Diseases such as tuberculosis of the vas deferens can block the vas deferens, hindering sperm passage.
5. Immunological male infertility: When sperm are exposed to the immune system, antisperm antibodies are produced in the body, causing the released sperm to clump together and preventing fertilization.
6. Hydrocele: Hydrocele disrupts blood circulation in the testicles, which can lead to testicular

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