What is the reason why the skin around the fingernails gets worn off?

Patient's question:

My child is two years old. The skin around her fingernails on each finger often gets worn off. I don't know why. Should I supplement some vitamins? It doesn't itch, just the skin is broken, a little bit at a time. The child will pull it off herself.

Doctor's answer:

Hello, it's a pleasure to help you with your question: It is likely caused by inflammation. Generally, this happens when the nails are cut too short, causing the newly grown nails to grow into the flesh, leading to pain and swelling. This can affect daily life.
For the swelling, you can apply povidone-iodine externally. Avoid frequent contact with water. If it's severe, you may take anti-inflammatory medication orally. If there is pus formation, drainage may be necessary. Cooperate actively with your doctor for treatment.

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