How to treat balanitis edema better and more appropriately?

Patient's question:

Hello! I have found patches on my glans with different colors, and there is a ring of white substance around the edge of the glans that cannot be washed off. Is this condition caused by balanitis? If it is balanitis, could you please advise on the best and most appropriate treatment for phimosis edema?

Doctor's answer:

Erectile edema after sexual activity may be caused by sexually transmitted infections leading to balanitis and recurrent phimosis. In this case, it is necessary to seek further examination and treatment from a professional urologist.
My advice:
1. Keep the foreskin retracted properly.
2. If you suspect transmission and experience recurrent phimosis, it is essential to maintain good hygiene. Wash the genital area (including the glans) thoroughly with warm water every night, as keeping the penis clean is very important. Otherwise, smegma not only causes inflammation but can also transmit infections to your partner and increase the risk of penile cancer later in life.
It is recommended to bathe frequently to maintain body hygiene, change underwear often to prevent bacterial growth, and reduce sexual activity.

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