What methods are effective for treating epididymitis?

Patient's question:

For a while now, my testicles have been slightly swollen and aching. Recently, they've started to hurt, especially when touched, and it feels particularly intense. It seems there's also some swelling on the other side. I'm very worried. What methods are effective for treating epididymitis?

Doctor's answer:

Acute orchitis is one of the urological emergencies and is also a common complication after prostate surgery and transurethral procedures, especially after prolonged catheterization. The causative pathogens of non-specific orchitis are most commonly Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. In recent years, the incidence of sexually transmitted diseases has been continuously increasing, leading to a rise in sexually transmitted acute orchitis. If acute orchitis is not treated promptly, it can lead to abscess formation, testicular infarction, and infertility. Bed rest and the use of scrotal supports can alleviate symptoms, and specially designed larger scrotal supports with cotton padding are more comfortable. For severe pain, analgesics can be used, and local heat therapy can relieve symptoms and promote inflammation resolution.

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