What are the methods for treating male infertility?

Patient's question:

I have been married to my wife for two years, and we have never used any contraception methods, but we have never been able to get her pregnant. Later, we had a thorough check-up, and the doctor said I might be suffering from male infertility. I am quite worried and would like to ask the doctor what are the treatment methods for male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

There are many reasons for abnormal semen and sperm, mainly including the following points:
1. Disorders in male endocrine function leading to abnormal semen, such as an increase in the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis, as well as hyperthyroidism, etc., can all cause abnormal semen in men.
2. Urinary and genital system infections leading to abnormal semen in men. Various bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma, parasites, tuberculosis, and other pathogens such as gonococci cause inflammation of the urinary and genital tracts, ultimately forcing abnormal semen in men.
3. Congenital reproductive system abnormalities.
4. Varicocele leading to abnormal semen.

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