How is male infertility treated effectively?

Patient's question:

Hello doctor, we have been married for many years and have not had any children. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, it was found that I have male infertility. How is male infertility treated?

Doctor's answer:

The methods for checking vas deferens blockage can be determined based on specific medical conditions. The simplest and most practical method is a testicular tissue biopsy, which involves examining living testicular tissue. If the levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone in the blood are normal, and the testicular tissue biopsy is also normal, it can be confidently concluded that the vas deferens is blocked, or there is congenital underdevelopment of the vas deferens. Otherwise, it may be an issue with sperm production. Alternatively, an X-ray examination, specifically a vas deferens and seminal vesicle contrast imaging, can be performed.

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