What are the specific causes of male infertility?

Patient's question:

Abnormal semen, poor mobility, said to be infertility, my heart broke, please ask what are the specific causes of male infertility

Doctor's answer:

The causes of oligospermia include several factors such as cryptorchidism, varicocele, endocrine disorders, deficiencies in vitamins and trace elements, infections by pathogenic microorganisms, and drug effects. In most cases of oligospermia, the cause can be identified through careful medical history inquiries, detailed physical examinations, and laboratory tests. Once the cause is determined, symptomatic treatment can be administered. Oligospermia is a relatively common form of male infertility. Its causes are complex. Some cases are due to endocrine factors, which often lead to impaired testicular spermatogenesis, resulting in oligospermia or even azoospermia. Other causes include infections, varicocele, hereditary factors, autoimmune conditions, and environmental factors. It is recommended to undergo a thorough examination and seek early treatment.

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