Author: Zhang Liang
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-08-01
Features: In 2005, the Centennial Celebration of the Law Department of Sun Yat-sen University was held. Originating from the Guangdong Law College, the Sun Yat-sen University Law Department, through a century of, transformed from a small college of over a hundred students into a renowned law school both domestically and internationally. The Sun Yat-sen University Law Department has written a glorious chapter of pursuing ideals and practicing with diligence over its one hundred years of self-improvement and arduous struggles in its pioneering history. The birth of the Law Department of Sun Yat-sen University coincided with the era of the late Qing Dynasty when China sought to strengthen itself through reform. In the 31st year of the Guangxu reign (1905 AD), the Guangdong Law College, along with other government-run law colleges such as the Capital Law College and the Northern Law College, unveiled the modernization of Chinese legal education, giving rise to specialized legal education in the process of Western learning spreading to China. From the exploration of the path to a democratic republic during the Xinhai Revolution to the advocacy of democratic and scientific spirit during the May Fourth Movement, the Guangdong Law College, situated at the forefront of the revolution, witnessed and actively participated in a series of transformations in modern Chinese society. In 1912, Hu Hanmin renamed the Guangdong Law College as the Guangdong Public Law College. In 1923,, the Governor of Guangdong Province, renamed it the Guangdong Public Law University. In 1924, it merged with the National Guangdong University to form the Law College. In 1926, the National Guangdong University was renamed the National Sun Yat-sen University, and the Law College was accordingly renamed the Law College of the National Sun Yat-sen University. In 1931, the National Sun Yat-sen University underwent reforms, and the Law College was transformed into the School of Law. In 1950, the National Sun Yat-sen University was renamed Sun Yat-sen University, and the School of Law was accordingly renamed the School of Law of Sun Yat-sen University. In 1952, during the nationwide reorganization of higher education institutions, the School of Law of Sun Yat-sen University was abolished and replaced by the Department of Political and Legal Sciences, which was later merged into the Central South University of Political Science and Law. In 1979, with approval from the original Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University revived the Department of Law. In 1993, the School of Political and Legal Sciences was established, which was later abolished in 2001 and subsequently rebuilt as the School of Law of Sun Yat-sen University. Over a century of historical development, the Law Department of Sun Yat-sen University has changed its name several times, but its faculty strength has continuously grown, and its academic level has steadily improved, cultivating a large number of outstanding talents for China's democratic and legal system. Over a century of social transformation, the Sun Yat-sen University Law Department has always been concerned with the fate of the Chinese nation, taking it upon itself to promote democratic constitutionalism and legal progress. Over a century of academic development, the Sun Yat-sen University Law Department has always upheld academic freedom, adhered to academic integrity, and dedicated itself to academic pursuits, greatly advancing the progress of Chinese legal studies. Over the past century, the Law Department of Sun Yat-sen University has witnessed the beginning and development of China's democratic and legal cause, the pioneering and innovation of Chinese legal scholarship, and the twists and prosperity of modern Chinese legal education. When the Guangdong Law College was founded, several Japanese instructors and renowned scholars served as professors in the law department, and gradually, a spectacular scene of distinguished scholars gathering at the Sun Yat-sen University Law Department emerged: Hu Hanmin, then the Governor of Guangdong, delivered lectures on administrative law; Chen Duxiu, a leader of the New Culture Movement, taught socialist courses; Li Da, one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, lectured on jurisprudence; Liang Long, who had served as the Chinese representative at the League of Nations' international conferences five times, was appointed as the first department head; Zhou Bingsheng, who held doctorates from the University of Edinburgh and the University of Paris and later became a giant in international law, served as a professor in the law department; Shi Shangkuan, revered as one of the pioneers of Chinese civil law, also taught at the college in his early years; and professors such as Cheng Tiangu, He Siyuan, He Sijing, Gao Tingzi, Zhu Xianzhen, Yang Zhaolong, and Zeng Zhaoqiong, who were influential in writing and academia at the time, also taught at the Sun Yat-sen University Law Department.
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