What are the causes of varicocele?

Patient's question:

Recently, I've been experiencing persistent or intermittent dull, aching, and throbbing pain in the scrotum, which can radiate to the lower abdomen. After examination, it was found to be varicocele. What are the symptoms of varicocele, and what causes it? What are the symptoms of varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

The scrotum can be felt or seen as swollen, worm-like veins, which the medical community refers to as "worms in a bag." The affected scrotum or testicle may have a sense of heaviness, fullness, or pain. The scrotum becomes enlarged, with the affected side being higher than the healthy side when standing. The surface of the scrotum clearly shows dilated, tortuous veins. A soft, worm-like mass can be felt upon palpation. Symptoms become more pronounced after prolonged standing or abdominal exertion, while lying down can alleviate or eliminate the symptoms.
Sitting for long periods can cause a decrease in local temperature in the spermatic cord, leading to swelling and pain. What are the symptoms of varicocele? Due to individual differences and varying causes, it is recommended that you seek treatment at a designated hospital for fast conception. The primary approach should involve a targeted and thorough examination based on your specific condition, followed by treatment under the guidance of a doctor.

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