Patient's question:
Doctor, my glans has been itchy recently, and sometimes it's also swollen and red. When I went to the hospital for a check-up, I was diagnosed with balanitis. What are the causes of balanitis?Doctor's answer:
Balanoposthitis can be caused by sexual activity and excessive foreskin. It can be transmitted by Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Trichomonas, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, fungi, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, or other bacteria. Alternatively, if the foreskin is too long and hygiene is insufficient, dirty substances between the foreskin and glans, known as smegma, may accumulate, stimulating the local foreskin and mucosa to cause inflammation again. It is recommended to visit the infectious disease department for a clear diagnosis, which facilitates timely symptomatic treatment. The condition of balanoposthitis tends to recur, requiring long-term medication. For male patients, it is important to seek treatment at professional and reputable hospitals based on examination results. Additionally, it is necessary to restrict sexual activity and maintain a positive mood. Finally, we wish all patients a speedy recovery.