How can orchitis be treated?

Patient's question:

Male, 26 years old, testicles are particularly swollen and painful. A bit embarrassed to go to the hospital for a check-up, not sure if it's inflammation. What can be done to treat orchitis?

Doctor's answer:

Orchitis and epididymitis are often caused by bacterial or viral infections. Common pathogens include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, etc. The most common virus is the mumps virus, often associated with mumps. In adults, bacterial infections are more common. Treatment can include medications such as azithromycin and levofloxacin hydrochloride. If necessary, bacterial culture can be performed, and sensitive medications can be used based on the results. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can also be consulted, where treatments such as clearing heat and eliminating dampness are adopted based on syndrome differentiation. Medications like San Miao Wan, Huang Bai Jiao Nang, and Long Dan Xie Gan Wan can also be used according to syndrome differentiation for effective treatment.

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