How to treat epididymitis effectively and relatively safely?

Patient's question:

This situation has been going on for a while. I always feel like there's some fluid buildup in my testicles, and they are swollen and red. However, because it's a sensitive area, I haven't been comfortable going to the doctor. I did some research and think it might be epididymitis. Here's my question: How can epididymitis be treated effectively and safely?

Doctor's answer:

Use appropriate antimicrobial drugs. Acute epididymitis should be treated until symptoms completely disappear, followed by a course of medication for 4 to 5 days. Chronic epididymitis requires a course of medication for 2 to 3 weeks to consolidate the therapeutic effect. Cold compresses should be applied frequently to the scrotum. Men who stand or walk excessively are advised to wear a cloth scrotal support. Avoid excessive sexual activity to reduce congestion in the genital organs. Additionally, abstain from drug use and smoking, and reduce the intake of spicy, acidic, and other irritating foods to prevent congestion in the epididymal area. Active treatment is necessary to avoid interference with future fertility. Epididymitis tends to recur, requiring long-term medication. Moreover, male patients should actively seek diagnosis from professional and reputable hospitals and consider treatment based on examination results.

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