Is G6PD and thalassemia serious?

Patient's question:

G6PD activity (ratio method): 3499/L (the unit is unclear, unsure how to write)
Tube fragility test: 40% HB-F: 2.3% HB
Electrophoresis: HBA2: 4.0%, fast zone: 8.9%
Is it thalassemia? Is it severe?

Doctor's answer:

Pregnant women with thalassemia can undergo intrauterine testing. It is recommended to have regular prenatal check-ups and follow the doctor's advice for further tests if necessary to confirm the diagnosis. A normal G6PD level indicates that the person does not have favism (although carrier status cannot be ruled out for females), and it has no direct correlation with thalassemia. However, a red blood cell fragility test is often used as a preliminary screening for thalassemia, and G6PD deficiency can also cause reduced red blood cell fragility.

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