Is the harm caused by Down syndrome significant?

Patient's question:

The child of the younger sister has Down syndrome, and it's impossible to treat no matter what. The younger sister truly feels as if she's living in agony, crying all day. I want to understand the dangers of Down syndrome. What are the dangers of Down syndrome?

Doctor's answer:

Down syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, primarily manifests with the following clinical features: small palpebral fissures, wide interorbital distance,, flat nose, small ears, frequent open mouth with protruding tongue, drooling, short and wide neck, intellectual disability, slow growth and development, associated deformities, and hand. The main harm is related to deformities, such as mental retardation and growth retardation. Currently, there is no effective treatment, and comprehensive measures, including medical and social services, are primarily used to provide long-term patient education and prevent infections. It is recommended that parents undergo chromosomal testing to prepare for the birth of a healthy baby.

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