How should male infertility be treated?

Patient's question:

I have been married to my wife for two years and we have not had any children. We went to the hospital for thorough examinations. Our wife's health condition is normal, but I was diagnosed with infertility. I would like to know how to treat male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

1. Infertility caused by genitourinary tract infections is primarily treated with antibiotic anti-inflammatory therapy, supplemented by medications that reduce sperm motility.
2. For azoospermia, oligozoospermia, and idiopathic infertility, endocrine treatment based on sex hormone drugs should be the foundation.
3. For individuals with low sperm motility, medication to reduce sperm motility should be the primary treatment.
4. Surgical intervention is recommended for varicocele, vas deferens obstruction, cryptorchidism, and hypospadias/epispadias-induced infertility, supplemented by endocrine drugs and other medications.
5. For absolute infertility (e.g., azoospermia), artificial insemination should be performed. Male infertility severely interferes with childbirth, and it is recommended to undergo comprehensive and meticulous examinations at a specialized infertility hospital.

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