How is varicocele treated best?

Patient's question:

I have varicocele for a while now, and the symptoms have been getting worse recently. I also feel pain in the groin area, and when I touch my testicles, it feels like there are worms coiled on them. I heard this condition can affect fertility. I've been married for over a year, and I'm really worried. Could you please tell me: What is the best way to treat varicocele?

Doctor's answer:

The main cause of varicocele is the dysfunction or absence of valves in the spermatic veins, leading to the primary symptom of a sense of heaviness and discomfort in the perineal area. In some cases, it may also cause testicular atrophy and result in infertility. If you have varicocele, it is best to undergo surgical treatment, specifically a laparoscopic high ligation of the spermatic veins. Recovery is quick after surgery with minimal pain, and the surgical outcome is also excellent. Varicocele can be relieved, but the treatment period is generally long, and it is prone to recurrence after treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to actively cooperate with the doctor's medication plan during treatment. Additionally, patients should maintain a light diet, avoid foods, and not smoke or drink beer. We hope male patients can recover quickly!

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