What methods are used for the treatment of male infertility?

Patient's question:

After a careful examination of the semen, the doctor said my husband has male infertility. For someone in his situation, what methods are used to treat male infertility?

Doctor's answer:

Generally speaking, the main causes of oligospermia and asthenospermia include:
① Inflammation of organs such as the epididymis, seminal vesicles, and prostate leads to changes in semen composition, affecting sperm motility and survival.
② Varicocele, where impaired venous blood causes edema in the testicular area, resulting in reduced sperm activity.
③ Deficiency of trace elements affects sperm motility.
④ Impaired testicular development, incomplete maturation or damage to the seminiferous epithelium, leading to poor sperm quality and weakened vitality.
⑤ Insufficient semen volume affects sperm movement.
⑥ Production of antisperm antibodies in the body causes sperm agglutination or immobilization.
For the treatment of male infertility, as individual conditions and causes vary, it is recommended to seek medical advice for symptomatic treatment at a hospital.

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