What are the sequelae of premature infants?

Patient's question:

The clothes have been pregnant for 8 months. Yesterday, when I went out, I accidentally got hit by a car. In the end, I had abdominal pain. The doctor said there was premature labor and recommended that we have a cesarean section to deliver the baby. My mother said that premature babies are prone to other diseases. I would like to know what are the sequelae of premature babies and how to prevent them?

Doctor's answer:

As long as they are well cared for, most premature babies do not have significant aftereffects as they grow up. However, this also depends on the baby's gestational age and individual condition. But it should be noted that premature babies born before 34 weeks of pregnancy will likely have some aftereffects, most of which manifest as lower intelligence. If a premature baby experiences brain damage, there is a high chance of developing cerebral palsy.

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