Patient's question:
The daughter of my neighbor suffers from Down syndrome. She has developmental delays, is short in stature, and can only speak some simple words. Her facial features are deformed, and she looks a bit foolish. How can Down syndrome be treated most effectively?Doctor's answer:
The current understanding is that Down syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder caused by a chromosomal abnormality. Clinically, it is characterized by intellectual disability, physical developmental delays, distinctive facial features, often accompanied by other congenital malformations, and weakened immunity. Currently, there is no effective treatment for this disease. Only through active education and training can children develop certain self-care abilities. It is important to prevent infections, and severe cases require lifelong care from the family.