What are the causes of benign prostatic hyperplasia?

Patient's question:

This week, I've been feeling like I can't fully empty my bladder when urinating, and it seems like there's a lack of strength when urinating. The stream is very thin, and I even feel like I can't urinate properly. Is this condition likely due to benign prostatic hyperplasia? If so, could you please explain what might cause the enlargement of the prostate?

Doctor's answer:

Hello! Benign prostatic hyperplasia, also known as benign prostatic hypertrophy, is one of the common diseases among elderly men. Its etiology is complex and may be related to hormonal imbalance, prolonged sitting with urine retention, excessive sexual activity, changes in prostate tissue itself, drug abuse, or long-term consumption of spicy foods. Generally, mild fibrosis without symptoms does not require treatment. If urinary abnormalities reappear, oral Prostrastat tablets or anti-inflammatory drugs can be used for treatment.
Pay attention to self-care in daily life, stay active, avoid riding bicycles or horses, do not sit for long periods with urine retention, wear loose underwear, maintain good hygiene of the external genitalia, avoid sexual activity, and maintain a harmonious sex life. This helps regulate hormonal balance and reduce fibrosis. Avoid spicy foods, drug abuse, and smoking. Drink plenty of water, eat fresh vegetables and fruits, and avoid high-fat foods.

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