How great is the side effect of hospitalization treatment for gestational hypertension for 8 months on the fetus?

Patient's question:

Blood pressure 150~90 Proteinuria 2+ Just admitted to the hospital

Doctor's answer:

For this group of special individuals, it is generally recommended to use long-acting calcium channel blockers such as amlodipine for blood pressure control. These medications not only help lower blood pressure but also inhibit uterine contractions, making them suitable for pregnant patients. Additionally, taking them once a day allows for stable blood pressure control for 24 hours. Other types of antihypertensive drugs generally have an impact on the fetus. For example, beta-blockers can inhibit fetal heart rate, while angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors can affect the normal development of the fetal adrenal system. Only calcium channel blockers have the least negative impact on the fetus.
Women with hypertension who are pregnant should, in addition to taking antihypertensive medication as prescribed by their doctor, pay special attention to regular blood pressure monitoring. It is best to measure blood pressure twice a day—once in the morning and once in the evening—and keep a record of blood pressure readings and any abnormal conditions. Each month, when visiting a cardiologist, provide this information to the doctor so that the treatment plan can be adjusted promptly.

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