How is endometriosis treated

Patient's question:

Endometriosis for many years,
Especially painful before and after menstruation,
Also painful in daily life.

Doctor's answer:

(1) Preventing retrograde menstruation: ① Some congenital or acquired diseases that cause poor menstrual drainage, such as hymenocoele, vaginal atresia, cervical stenosis, uterine malformations (especially rudimentary horn of the uterus), and extreme retroflexion of the uterus, can lead to poor menstrual drainage or retention, allowing menstrual blood to flow back into the pelvic cavity, implant, and develop into endometriosis. Therefore, early examination and treatment should be provided for these conditions. Individuals with congenital reproductive organ developmental abnormalities should undergo surgical treatment at the time of menarche, and unnecessary vaginal examinations and sexual activity during menstruation should be avoided to prevent endometriosis.

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