What is pubic symphysis diastasis?

Patient's question:

My wife is almost 5 months pregnant, and her belly is getting bigger and bigger. However, my wife says her lower abdomen always aches occasionally, and sometimes it's even difficult to turn over. She asked a doctor, and the doctor said she had symphysis pubis diastasis, which is normal, and advised her to exercise moderately.

Doctor's answer:

The pubic symphysis is composed of two fibrocartilaginous discs. There is a pubic symphysis cavity between the two discs. The pubic symphysis is reinforced by ligaments above, below, left, and right.
In normal individuals, the distance between the two pubic bones is approximately 4-5 mm, with no vertical misalignment. The pubic symphysis is a micro-motion joint, connected by the pubic ligaments. When the ligaments are injured, separation can occur, leading to symptoms.

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