Patient's question:
I am 25 weeks pregnant and have been diagnosed with diabetes. How much impact does this have on the fetus?Doctor's answer:
Gestational diabetes refers to a condition where a person who has not had diabetes before pregnancy develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Its incidence rate is approximately 1% to 3%. The screening method involves drinking 50 grams of glucose solution between the 24th and 28th week of pregnancy, and then testing blood sugar levels one hour later. If the blood sugar level exceeds the standard, further testing with a 100-gram glucose tolerance test is required. If a doctor diagnoses gestational diabetes, the first step is to consult a nutritionist for dietary advice and to provide the correct eating habits, along with appropriate exercise. For a small number of patients, the above methods may not effectively control blood sugar levels, in which case insulin injections are necessary. This can prevent macrosomia and help ensure a smooth delivery.