What are the reasons why women often suffer from menstrual cramps?

Patient's question:

No

Doctor's answer:

Dysmenorrhea can be divided into two types: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. The most common type among women is primary dysmenorrhea, which begins after menarche and is usually functional, more prevalent in unmarried, childless young women. The causes are varied, such as psychological factors, intense physical activity, neglecting warmth and cold, and endocrine disorders. Secondary dysmenorrhea, on the other hand, appears after a period of menstruation and is typically organic, with common causes including endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or the use of an intrauterine device.
During menstruation, it is important to keep warm, avoid cold, cool, raw, and cold stimuli; pay attention to rest, reduce fatigue, enhance nutrition, and strengthen the body; avoid emotional stress and maintain a positive mood; and prevent excessive sexual activity during the period—sex should be absolutely avoided during menstruation; avoid intense exercise and maintain external genital hygiene.
When symptoms are severe, symptomatic treatment should be administered. Commonly used clinical medications include compound aspirin, indomethacin, and atropine.