What physical examinations should be done before pregnancy?

Patient's question:

No

Doctor's answer:

Pre-pregnancy check-ups mainly include:
1. Reproductive System: Screen for trichomoniasis, candidiasis, mycoplasma, chlamydia infections, vaginal inflammation, and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis through routine cervical discharge tests.
2. Toxoplasmosis Panel: Includes three tests for rubella, toxoplasmosis, and cytomegalovirus.
3. Liver Function: Liver function tests currently have two types—basic and comprehensive. The comprehensive liver function test, in addition to the hepatitis B panel, also includes tests for blood sugar and bile acid, offering better value for money.
4. Urinalysis: Helps in the early diagnosis of kidney disorders. A 10-month pregnancy puts a significant strain on the mother's renal system, as increased metabolism can exacerbate kidney.
5. Gynecological Endocrinology: Includes six tests such as follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.
6. ABO Hemolysis: Includes blood type and ABO hemolysis titer tests.
7. Chromosomal Abnormalities: Screens for hereditary diseases.