Patient's question:
NoDoctor's answer:
The main 7 items of gynecological examinations include: routine vaginal discharge tests, examinations of the uterus and vagina, ultrasound and colposcopy, as well as regular breast examinations. Regular gynecological examinations according to these items can help women maintain their health.Gynecological Examination Item 1: Routine Vaginal Discharge Test
This can detect various bacterial infections causing vaginitis, such as: mold, trichomonas, clue cells, mixed bacteria, white blood cells, pH value, etc.
Gynecological Examination Item 2: Vaginal Smear Test
Specimen collection methods include cervical scraping, cervical canal aspiration, uterine cavity aspiration, lateral vaginal wall swabbing, and vaginal discharge cotton swab smear, etc. Cervical scraping is the main method for cancer prevention screening.
Gynecological Examination Item 3: TBS Test
This involves examining the shed cells from the cervix and vaginal wall. It effectively prevents the omission of cancer cells, significantly improving the diagnosis rate of precancerous lesions of cervical cancer. It also has specific diagnostic value for common gynecological conditions such as cervical inflammation and cervical erosion.
Gynecological Examination Item 4: "TCT + HPV" Combined Test
HPV is a "human papillomavirus," the main cause of cervical cancer. After collecting cell samples, they are tested using instruments such as the TCT membrane-based liquid-based thin-section cytology detection system, greatly improving the accuracy of cervical cancer screening.
Gynecological Examination Item 5: Ultrasound Examination, Vaginal Ultrasound
It can detect conditions such as ovarian tumors, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids. Vaginal ultrasound is an intra-cavity ultrasound with a high frequency, where the probe is close to the cervix and posterior fornix, causing minimal interference and providing clearer images than abdominal ultrasound by several times.