Prevention and Treatment of Pregnancy Hypertension

Patient's question:

Hello doctor; My blood pressure was very normal before pregnancy, with a diastolic pressure of 80 and a systolic pressure of 120. When I was about five and a half months pregnant, I was checked and found that my blood pressure had increased slightly, with a diastolic pressure of ninety and a systolic pressure of one hundred thirty-four. My liver and kidney functions were normal, and there were no plus signs in my urine protein test. I was given antihypertensive medication at the Cangzhou City Hospital and have been taking it every day.

Doctor's answer:

1. Regular check-ups during the early stages of pregnancy mainly involve measuring blood pressure, checking for protein in the urine, and monitoring weight.
2. Pay attention to rest and nutrition. Keep your mood positive and your mind relaxed. Strive to stay in bed for at least 10 hours a day, preferably in a side-lying position, to improve blood circulation and enhance kidney blood supply. Avoid a salty diet and ensure adequate intake of protein and vitamins.
3. Address any abnormalities promptly. If anemia is detected, supplement with iron in a timely manner. If lower limb edema is observed, increase bed rest time and elevate your feet to rest. If blood pressure is high, take medication as prescribed. If symptoms are severe, consider terminating the pregnancy.
4. Pay attention to medical history. Pregnant women with a history of nephritis, hypertension, or preeclampsia in previous pregnancies should undergo close monitoring under the guidance of a doctor.

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