Infant and Toddler Encyclopedia - (Illustrated Collector's Edition)

Author: Chen Suxian / Country: Mainland China
Publisher:
Publish Date: 2006-08-01
Features: Physical Examination Requirements
The requirements for physical examination content vary by age:
In the neonatal period, in addition to routine examinations, special attention should be paid to identifying: congenital diseases and deformities, birth injuries, and neonatal-specific conditions (e.g., umbilical inflammation, hardening syndrome, etc.), as well as obtaining data on physical development and characteristics.
In infancy, in addition to routine physical examinations, special attention should be paid to identifying: nutritional deficiency anemia, rickets, and early detection of motor and neurological dysfunction.
In early childhood and the 4–6-year-old period, in addition to routine physical examinations, special attention should be paid to identifying: slow weight gain and nutritional deficiencies, various infectious diseases, and some chronic conditions (e.g., asthma, epilepsy, tuberculosis, etc.).
Evaluation Indicators After Physical Examination
After the examination, an evaluation of the child's health should be made. Possible outcomes include:
- Completely healthy with normal development, free of defects or diseases.
- Acute illness: Immediate hospitalization is required.
- Chronic illness: The cause should be identified, followed by treatment, feeding, and nursing guidance. Regular follow-up is necessary.
- Cases requiring further monitoring: If conditions such as hepatosplenomegaly or lymphadenopathy are detected, further examination in a specialized hospital is needed. Effective treatment should be administered after confirmation.
- Heart murmurs: Further follow-up is required, and a detailed examination in a specialized hospital (including auxiliary treatment) should be conducted. Targeted treatment should be administered based on the results.
Children with chronic diseases, conditions requiring further monitoring, and heart murmurs should be managed as special cases until recovery. P3