Under what circumstances is laparotomy surgery usually chosen?

Patient's question:

No

Doctor's answer:

1. The fetal position, presentation, or direction is severely abnormal and cannot be corrected, or the fetus has a malformation, making it difficult to perform fetotomy.
2. Premature mating, pelvic, prolonged ineffective assisted delivery causing severe vaginal edema, traumatic scars of the cervix and vagina leading to soft tissue canal, uterine torsion, or uterine rupture during assisted delivery.
3. Excessive size, twin delivery difficulties, fetal emphysema, hydrocephalus, and large mummified fetuses. Cases that are difficult to resolve with other methods.
4. Pregnant cows with other life-threatening diseases requiring emergency cesarean delivery to save the offspring.