What are the reasons that can cause congenital blindness in infants

Patient's question:

My child is only just a few months old. Recently, we noticed that the baby doesn't seem to be able to see things well, and it looks a bit like what others call cross-eyed. When we went to the hospital for a check-up, they said it was congenital blindness. But how could it be congenital blindness? I'm feeling very troubled now.
What kind of help do I need: What could cause a baby to be born blind?

Doctor's answer:

First and foremost, it is important to clearly understand the cause of bilateral blindness. If it is caused by a genetic mutation, it is more likely that the blindness-causing gene is located on the Y chromosome. It is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist for a definitive diagnosis of the cause of blindness. If it is genetic inheritance, the risk of the boy becoming blind will increase, and it is advisable to give serious consideration. Genetic treatment can be considered. There are many causes of congenital blindness, such as underdeveloped visual systems, congenital glaucoma, and congenital cataracts, all of which can lead to poor vision in children. It is recommended that if parents notice poor vision in their child, they should seek medical attention promptly to avoid delaying the condition.

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