Patient's question:
Because I have been eating disorder recently, my skin has been very bad lately, and some symptoms have appeared, such as scissor gait in the lower limbs. This year, I was diagnosed with hydrocephalus. How should it be treated?Doctor's answer:
Hydrocephalus in children is caused by an imbalance between the production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid. The incidence rate in infants is approximately 3 per 1000, among which simple congenital hydrocephalus accounts for 0.9 per 1000 to 1.5 per 1000, and those accompanied by spinal dysraphism account for 1.3 per 1000 to 2.9 per 1000. Clinical manifestations in infancy include progressive enlargement of the head within weeks or months after birth, disproportionate growth between the head and torso, and the head drooping forward due to its excessive size and weight. The skull is thin, the scalp is shiny, and superficial veins are dilated. The head and face are asymmetrical, with a large head and small face, a prominent forehead, and a pointed chin. Increased intracranial pressure is manifested as vomiting. Since the affected children cannot speak, they often express head discomfort through actions such as scratching the head, shaking the head, and crying. In severe cases, drowsiness may occur. After diagnosis, early treatment should be initiated. Mild cases require conservative treatment, while moderate to severe cases without severe intellectual disability require active treatment.