Patient's question:
Recently I haven't been feeling well and have been easily irritable. How can I know if I have hydrocephalus in children, and what is the most effective treatment?Doctor's answer:
The diagnosis of hydrocephalus involves an abnormal increase in head size, and head circumference is not the primary indicator. Regular measurement of an infant's head circumference can help detect hydrocephalus early and facilitate a clear diagnosis and timely treatment before typical signs appear. Typical signs include microcephaly, drooping eyes, often strabismus. The scalp appears bright and tense, with dilated veins on the forehead, and the fontanelles and sutures gradually enlarge. In addition to intellectual disability, parents may not notice abnormal signs due to minor daily changes.